Fathers in Georgia must establish paternity to gain legal rights to their children. Without legal paternity, a father cannot obtain custody or visitation rights. Understanding the steps helps fathers protect their parental rights.
Signing a voluntary paternity acknowledgment
Signing a Voluntary Paternity Acknowledgment (PA) form provides one of the easiest ways to establish paternity. Both parents complete this form at the hospital after birth or later at the State Office of Vital Records. This document legally recognizes the father, allowing him to pursue custody or visitation.
Requesting a court-ordered DNA test
If paternity remains disputed, a father can request a court-ordered DNA test. Filing a petition with the Superior Court in the child’s county starts this process. The court orders genetic testing to confirm biological fatherhood. If the test confirms paternity, the court issues an order establishing legal paternity.
Filing a legitimation petition
Establishing paternity does not automatically grant custody or visitation rights. Fathers must file a legitimation petition in the child’s county of residence. This legal process allows a father to request custody and visitation. The court considers factors like the child’s best interests before granting legitimation.
Establishing child support obligations
Once paternity is established, the court may require the father to pay child support. This ensures the father fulfills financial responsibility for the child. The Georgia Division of Child Support Services (DCSS) helps determine payment amounts based on income and state guidelines.
Strengthening parental rights
Establishing paternity allows fathers to participate in their child’s life legally and emotionally. It grants custody and visitation rights while ensuring the child receives financial and emotional support. Taking these steps builds a strong foundation for a father-child relationship.